It was initially played together with the guitar and harp during religious events and in the church. It was brought to Mexico by the Spaniards and was quickly adopted by the Mariachi ensemble. Violins are prominent instruments in a wide variety of genres and styles ranging from Western classical to jazz, folk, country. It’s usually strummed or picked using fingers, but using a finger-pick gives it a clearer and brighter sound. The vihuela resembles Guitarrón in the visual department with a deep body and convex back, but in a smaller footprint.ĭue to its high-pitched sound, it was implemented in the Mariachi ensemble to complement the guitar. Traditional Mexican Vihuela has 5 strings tuned to A-D-G-B-E with the A, D and G strings tuned an octave higher than a guitar. Mexican Vihuela is different from the Spanish Vihuela, which has 5 or 6 doubled strings. However, it was eventually replaced by the Guitarrón and Violin in the Mariachi ensemble and is not as common as it once used to be. The Arpa Jarocha was traditionally popular in the conjunto jarocho and sones jarochos styles, but quickly gained worldwide popularity. As it’s larger than a baroque harp, you play it while standing up. While playing the harp, the player uses one hand to play bass lines and the other hand to play arpeggiated melodies. The peculiar feature for the Arpa Jarocha is that it has the sound holes located at the back of the soundboard rather than the front.
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